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What is a SaaS System of Record?

Originally Published:
February 17, 2025
Last Updated:
February 18, 2025
8 Minutes

Organizations increasingly rely on Software as a Service (SaaS) applications to drive efficiency and innovation in today's rapidly evolving digital landscape. However, managing a sprawling SaaS ecosystem presents challenges such as visibility gaps, security risks, and escalating costs. Implementing a SaaS System of Record (SOR) offers a structured approach to navigating these complexities.

Table of Contents

  1. Understanding the SaaS System of Record
  1. Why Do Organizations Need a SaaS System of Record?
  1. How to Build a SaaS System of Record
  1. Best Practices for SaaS System of Record Implementation
  1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Implementing a SaaS System of Record
  1. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
  1. Conclusion
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Understanding the SaaS System of Record

A SaaS System of Record is a centralized repository consolidating all pertinent information about an organization's SaaS applications. It includes application names, contract terms, usage statistics, ownership assignments, and associated costs. By maintaining this comprehensive database, organizations establish a single source of truth, facilitating informed decision-making and streamlined operations.

Why Do Organizations Need a SaaS System of Record?

Organizations often face challenges in managing their SaaS landscape due to decentralized procurement processes, shadow IT, and inefficient cost control. Some key issues include:

  • Limited Oversight: IT teams may lack visibility into all active SaaS applications, leading to potential security vulnerabilities.
  • Redundant Costs: Without a unified view, businesses may subscribe to multiple applications serving the same function, increasing operational expenses.
  • Compliance Risks: Untracked SaaS applications may lead to non-compliance under data security and privacy regulations.
  • Inefficient Collaboration: Disparate systems hinder effective cross-departmental collaboration and data-sharing.

A SaaS System of Record provides holistic visibility and governance over the SaaS ecosystem, allowing companies to address these challenges proactively.

How to Build a SaaS System of Record?

Implementing a SaaS System of Record requires a structured approach. Below is a step-by-step guide to help organizations establish a robust SOR.

1. Discover All SaaS Applications

Start by identifying all SaaS applications in use across the organization. It involves:

  • Conducting surveys with department heads.
  • Using network and financial audits to detect unregistered subscriptions.
  • Deploying discovery tools to track SaaS usage and expenditure.

2. Inventory and Categorize Applications

Once all applications are identified, categorize them based on:

  • Functionality: e.g., collaboration, security, HR, finance, etc.
  • Ownership: Based on teams or individuals managing them.
  • Cost & Licensing: subscription details, renewal dates, usage trends.
  • Security & Compliance: Based on data access permissions, integrations, and compliance with industry standards.

3. Implement a Centralized Repository

Store the gathered data in a centralized platform that allows:

  • Real-time updates on application usage and costs.
  • Visibility into contract terms and renewals.
  • Automated notifications for expiring contracts or underutilized applications.

4. Define Governance Policies

Establish policies for:

  • SaaS procurement and approval processes.
  • Based on access management and security protocols.
  • For license optimization and renewal workflows.

5. Continuously Monitor and Optimize

Regularly audit and update the SaaS System of Record to ensure:

  • Unused or redundant applications are decommissioned.
  • Security risks are addressed proactively.
  • Cost savings opportunities are identified.

Best Practices for SaaS System of Record Implementation

To ensure an effective SaaS System of Record, organizations should follow these best practices:

  • Assign Clear Ownership: Each application should have a designated owner responsible for its management and compliance.
  • Leverage Automation: Utilize SaaS management tools to automate discovery, tracking, and optimization.
  • Ensure Cross-Departmental Collaboration: IT, finance, and security teams should work together to maintain a comprehensive and practical SOR.
  • Regularly Audit SaaS Usage: Conduct quarterly reviews to eliminate redundant or underutilized applications.
  • Enforce Security and Compliance Measures: Implement standard security controls across all applications to mitigate risks.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Implementing a SaaS System of Record

Advantages:

  • Enhanced Visibility: A centralized system provides a clear overview of all SaaS applications, facilitating better management and decision-making.
  • Cost Optimization: Identifying redundant or underutilized applications enables organizations to optimize spending.
  • Improved Security: Centralized oversight ensures all applications adhere to security standards, reducing the risk of data breaches.
  • Simplified Compliance: Helps organizations adhere to industry regulations by tracking SaaS usage and data governance policies.

Disadvantages:

  • Initial Implementation Effort: Establishing a comprehensive system requires a significant upfront investment in time and resources.
  • Continuous Maintenance Required: The system necessitates ongoing updates and monitoring to remain effective.
  • Potential Resistance to Change: Departments accustomed to independent management of applications may resist centralized control.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between a SaaS System of Record and a SaaS Management Platform?

A SaaS System of Record is a repository that maintains information about all SaaS applications. In contrast, a SaaS Management Platform provides additional functionalities like license optimization, compliance monitoring, and automation tools.

2. How does a SaaS System of Record help reduce IT costs?

By offering visibility into redundant and underutilized applications, a SOR helps organizations eliminate unnecessary subscriptions and optimize license allocations, leading to significant cost savings.

3. What industries benefit the most from a SaaS System of Record?

Industries with high SaaS adoption, such as technology, finance, healthcare, and retail, benefit the most by gaining better control over software spending, security, and compliance.

4. How often should a SaaS System of Record be updated?

A SOR should be updated continuously to reflect new SaaS acquisitions, contract changes, usage patterns, and security updates. A quarterly review is recommended.

5. What are the common challenges in implementing a SaaS System of Record?

The most common challenges include identifying all SaaS applications, ensuring adoption across departments, integrating with existing IT systems, and maintaining up-to-date data.

Conclusion

Adopting a SaaS System of Record is a strategic move for organizations looking to optimize SaaS investments and enhance operational efficiency. By providing centralized visibility and control, businesses can make informed decisions, ensure security compliance, and achieve cost savings.

To explore how a leading SaaS management platform can assist your organization in implementing an effective System of Record, consider scheduling a free assessment or booking a demo today.

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